在“双碳 ”目标的驱动下，中国持续深化体制机制改革，加快推进市场建设，不断完善用能权、碳排放权（以 下称“两权”）与绿电交易制度体系 。在此背景下，文中首先介绍了“两权 ”与绿电交易模式，并设计了绿电交易与 “两权 ”的衔接机制 。然后，构建参与绿电交易市场与“两权 ”市场的典型企业新增运行成本优化模型 。之后对中国 江西省某一铜冶炼企业做测算及成本分析，发现由于衔接机制的存在，企业参与“两权 ”市场、绿电交易市场可获得 较好的经济效益，因此在“两权 ”市场的基础上引入绿电交易后，企业将积极参与绿电交易，活跃绿电交易市场 。最 后，针对“两权 ”市场与绿电交易的衔接机制给出相应的对策建议。
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